6 ATM Hacking Method on the Darkweb – ATM Security Tips

Do you need to hear something both fascinating and frightening? An extensive study published a year ago discovered that the majority of ATMs may be compromised in less than five minutes when money is being transferred. Alarmingly, 58 percent of the tested ATMs had organizational weaknesses that could be used to remotely take control of the ATM and target money transfer services and apps, and 85% of the tested ATMs allowed an attacker to enter the organization.

All of this simply demonstrates how much weaker ATMs are than previously believed. Given that they retain huge sums of money and have crucial information about clients, this can be a frightening concept. Especially since most of us don’t know how easy it is to attack an ATM and how helpless they really are.

Here on Dark Web, there are many tutorials and real-world case studies that show how programmers hack money transfer sites when people send money online. For example, there is a full tutorial on how botnets can be used to hack into online bank accounts and money transfer services on an underground hacking forum. You can also buy videos on the Dark Web that show step-by-step how to hack ATMs. Most of the time, these videos cost $100 each.

Some ATM Hacking methods used by hAckers

These are some of the k own methods used by hackers in ATM Hacking.

Ploutus-D

Ploutus-D has been used in attacks on ATMs and online money transfers that are still going on. The malware affects equipment like the cash dispenser, card reader, and pin cushion. It also steals important parts of a well-known multivendor ATM program. Since most users look for “money transfer near me,” this means that any programmer can quickly divide up all the money in the machine. You can now buy Ploutus-D source code and instructions on the internet at a number of business centers.

There are places to shop on the dark web, like money transfer companies, that take both bank and real bank cards as payment. People use the cards to buy things online, but real cards can also be used at ATMs because most people know how to move money from one bank to another. Some sites also sell credit cards that have already been loaded with money. The cost of the card is clearly the same as how much money is on it.

ATM Skimmers

Here on dark web, there are many ATM skimmer shops that sell EMV Skimmers, GSM Receivers, ATM Skimmers, POS, Gas Pump, Deep Insert, and other ATM hacking devices that can be used to hack international money transfers on international money transfer apps. A lot of stores sell a package that has all of these things.

These tools can be used for many different things, like hacking the best ways to send money across borders. On the one hand, there is a subset of Deep Insert devices that can be connected to ATMs to steal customers’ private financial information.

At the same time, these bundles allow the attacker to put malware on the ATM without actually being there. Hackers may use devices like Antenna to launch attacks from far away, making it even harder to find the people who did it.

Fake processing center

This method requires an attacker to access a cable connecting the machine to the network. The hacker disconnects the ATM from the bank’s network and then connects it to an appliance that acts as a fake processing center.

The box is used to control the cash trays and send commands to the ATM, requesting money from the chosen tray. It’s as simple as that: The attacker can now use any card or input any PIN code, and the rogue transactions will look legitimate.

Malicious ATM app installation

The vast majority of the ATMs ran security applications to forestall the establishment of malevolent programming. Four of those applications themselves, including two made by McAfee and Kaspersky Lab, had security blemishes of their own as you should know how to send money internationally using an international money transfer app. Another security application put away an organization’s secret phrase in plaintext. When you change the security application’s settings, you can interface straightforwardly to the ATM’s hard drive to add noxious projects if the drive isn’t scrambled.

The specialists could do this to 24 of the 26 ATMs analyzed. Purchasing such malware isn’t modest — it begins at $1,500 in online criminal discussions — yet you can utilize it on some machine of a similar model. Or on the other hand, you could simply connect a USB adhere to the ATM’s USB port and boot from that. Seven machines let you change the BIOS boot request on the fly. At that point, you’d get unlimited admittance to the ATM’s primary hard drive.

A remote attack on several ATMs

This method involves an insider working in the target bank. The criminal purchases a key from the insider that opens the ATM chassis. The key does not give an attacker access to the cash trays, but it exposes the network cable. The hacker disconnects the ATM from the bank’s network and plugs in a special appliance that sends all of the data to their own server.

Networks connecting ATMs are often not segmented (separated for security), and ATMs themselves can be configured incorrectly. In that case, with such a device a hacker could compromise several ATMs at once, even if the malicious device is connected to only one of them.

The rest of the attack is carried out just as described in Method 1: A fake processing center is installed on the server, and the attacker gains full control over the ATMs. Using any card, a criminal can withdraw all of the cash from an ATM, regardless of the model. The only thing the ATMs need to have in common for this method to work is the protocol they use to connect to the processing center.

The black box attack

As previously described, the attacker obtains the key to the ATM chassis and accesses it, but this time puts the machine into maintenance mode. Then the hacker plugs a so-called black box into the exposed USB port. A black box in this case is a device that allows an attacker to control the ATM’s cash trays.

While the attacker tampers with the ATM, its screen displays a service message like “Maintenance in progress” or “Out of service,” although in reality the ATM can still draw cash. Moreover, the black box can be controlled wirelessly via a smartphone. The hacker just taps a button on the screen to get the cash and then disposes of the black box to hide the evidence that the machine was compromised.

Malware attack

This is probably the most well-known way that ATM programmers use to take advantage of flaws. There are places on the dark web that send the client a full malware unit, which includes an ATM Malware Card, a PIN Descriptor, a Trigger Card, and an Instruction Guide. When the ATM malware card is used to put the malware into the ATM, the machine can get all of the check card information from customers. Then, the programmers use the Trigger Card to divide up the money from the ATM. All in all, this is probably the most popular plan on the dark web, and it comes with very clear, step-by-step instructions on how to carry it out.

There are two ways to infect a target ATM with malware: by inserting a malware-laced USB drive into the port (requiring the key to the ATM chassis) or by infecting the machine remotely, having first compromised the bank’s network.

If the target ATM is not protected against malware or does not employ allowlists, a hacker can run malware to send commands to the ATM and make it dispense cash, repeating the attack until the cash trays are empty.

Of course, not all ATMs are hackable. The attacks described above are feasible only if something is misconfigured. It could be that the bank’s network is not segmented, or authentication is not required when the ATM’s software exchanges data with the hardware, or there is no list of permitted apps, or the network cable is easily accessible.

Unfortunately, such problems are rather common. For example, they allowed attackers infect a number of ATMs with the Tyupkin Trojan. Experts at Kaspersky Lab are always ready to help banks fix these issues: We offer consulting services and can audit a bank’s infrastructure and test it for resilience to attacks.

How to Protect Yourself (For Customers and Banks)

• Before using an ATM, customers should check for any loose parts on the console, false fronts, or anything that looks out of place. Many false front card readers match the ATM and are nearly undetectable. The card should slide easily into the card reader, and resistance could indicate a portable reader. If the ATM seems suspicious, it should be reported to the bank manager.
• Banks are taking action against ATM hacking by installing anti-skimmers. These devices emit an electromagnetic field that blocks the fraudulent card reader signal so the thief cannot collect card information. Anti-skimmer sensors detect foreign objects mounted to the ATM and trigger a silent alarm.
• ATM hackers may bypass skimming customer information by hacking the machine itself. A thief who gains access to the administrative password may program the machine to dispense $20 bills when it thinks it is dispensing $5 bills. Banks can prevent ATM hacking by changing the default password in new ATM machines to prevent criminals from guessing the password.
• The safest ATMs are in well-lit, heavily populated areas, or in stores where crowds make it harder for thieves to install skimming devices without being detected. Customers should always check for bystanders when withdrawing money and shield the keypad when entering password information. ATM users should always check bank statements carefully and question unfamiliar charges.

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